{ "id": "lang-pinyin-table", "name": "Tabel Suku Kata Pinyin China Komprehensif & Panduan Pelafalan", "category": "language", "source": null, "updated": "2025-12-28", "columns": [ { "key": "pinyin", "label": "拼音", "type": "string" }, { "key": "initial", "label": "声母", "type": "string" }, { "key": "final", "label": "韵母", "type": "string" }, { "key": "tone_marks", "label": "声调", "type": "string" }, { "key": "category", "label": "Category (EN)", "type": "string" }, { "key": "ipa", "label": "国际音标", "type": "string" }, { "key": "example_char", "label": "例字", "type": "string" }, { "key": "example_meaning", "label": "Example Meaning (EN)", "type": "string" } ], "rows": [ { "pinyin": "a", "initial": "-", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "ā á ǎ à", "category": "Final Sederhana", "ipa": "/a/", "example_char": "阿", "example_meaning": "awalan" }, { "pinyin": "o", "initial": "-", "final": "o", "tone_marks": "ō ó ǒ ò", "category": "Final Sederhana", "ipa": "/o/", "example_char": "哦", "example_meaning": "oh" }, { "pinyin": "e", "initial": "-", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "ē é ě è", "category": "Final Sederhana", "ipa": "/ɤ/", "example_char": "鹅", "example_meaning": "angsa" }, { "pinyin": "i", "initial": "-", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "ī í ǐ ì", "category": "Final Sederhana", "ipa": "/i/", "example_char": "衣", "example_meaning": "pakaian" }, { "pinyin": "u", "initial": "-", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "ū ú ǔ ù", "category": "Final Sederhana", "ipa": "/u/", "example_char": "乌", "example_meaning": "gagak" }, { "pinyin": "ü", "initial": "-", "final": "ü", "tone_marks": "ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ", "category": "Final Sederhana", "ipa": "/y/", "example_char": "鱼", "example_meaning": "ikan" }, { "pinyin": "ai", "initial": "-", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "āi ái ǎi ài", "category": "Final Gabungan", "ipa": "/ai/", "example_char": "爱", "example_meaning": "cinta" }, { "pinyin": "ei", "initial": "-", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "ēi éi ěi èi", "category": "Final Gabungan", "ipa": "/ei/", "example_char": "欸", "example_meaning": "hei" }, { "pinyin": "ao", "initial": "-", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "āo áo ǎo ào", "category": "Final Gabungan", "ipa": "/au/", "example_char": "奥", "example_meaning": "mendalam" }, { "pinyin": "ou", "initial": "-", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "ōu óu ǒu òu", "category": "Final Gabungan", "ipa": "/ou/", "example_char": "欧", "example_meaning": "Eropa" }, { "pinyin": "an", "initial": "-", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "ān án ǎn àn", "category": "Final Sengau", "ipa": "/an/", "example_char": "安", "example_meaning": "damai" }, { "pinyin": "en", "initial": "-", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "ēn én ěn èn", "category": "Final Sengau", "ipa": "/ən/", "example_char": "恩", "example_meaning": "anugerah" }, { "pinyin": "ang", "initial": "-", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "āng áng ǎng àng", "category": "Final Sengau", "ipa": "/aŋ/", "example_char": "昂", "example_meaning": "tinggi" }, { "pinyin": "eng", "initial": "-", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "ēng éng ěng èng", "category": "Final Sengau", "ipa": "/əŋ/", "example_char": "鞥", "example_meaning": "kendali" }, { "pinyin": "ong", "initial": "-", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "ōng óng ǒng òng", "category": "Final Sengau", "ipa": "/ʊŋ/", "example_char": "翁", "example_meaning": "orang tua" }, { "pinyin": "ba", "initial": "b", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "bā bá bǎ bà", "category": "Inisial B", "ipa": "/pa/", "example_char": "八", "example_meaning": "delapan" }, { "pinyin": "bo", "initial": "b", "final": "o", "tone_marks": "bō bó bǒ bò", "category": "Inisial B", "ipa": "/po/", "example_char": "波", "example_meaning": "gelombang" }, { "pinyin": "bai", "initial": "b", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "bāi bái bǎi bài", "category": "Inisial B", "ipa": "/pai/", "example_char": "百", "example_meaning": "seratus" }, { "pinyin": "bei", "initial": "b", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "bēi béi běi bèi", "category": "Inisial B", "ipa": "/pei/", "example_char": "北", "example_meaning": "utara" }, { "pinyin": "bao", "initial": "b", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "bāo báo bǎo bào", "category": "Inisial B", "ipa": "/pau/", "example_char": "包", "example_meaning": "tas" }, { "pinyin": "ban", "initial": "b", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "bān bán bǎn bàn", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/pan/", "example_char": "班", "example_meaning": "kelas" }, { "pinyin": "ben", "initial": "b", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "bēn bén běn bèn", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/pən/", "example_char": "本", "example_meaning": "buku" }, { "pinyin": "bang", "initial": "b", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "bāng báng bǎng bàng", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/paŋ/", "example_char": "帮", "example_meaning": "membantu" }, { "pinyin": "beng", "initial": "b", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "bēng béng běng bèng", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/pəŋ/", "example_char": "崩", "example_meaning": "runtuh" }, { "pinyin": "bi", "initial": "b", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "bī bí bǐ bì", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/pi/", "example_char": "比", "example_meaning": "membandingkan" }, { "pinyin": "bie", "initial": "b", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "biē bié biě biè", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/pie/", "example_char": "别", "example_meaning": "jangan" }, { "pinyin": "biao", "initial": "b", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "biāo biáo biǎo biào", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/piau/", "example_char": "表", "example_meaning": "meja" }, { "pinyin": "bian", "initial": "b", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "biān bián biǎn biàn", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/pien/", "example_char": "边", "example_meaning": "sisi" }, { "pinyin": "bin", "initial": "b", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "bīn bín bǐn bìn", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/pin/", "example_char": "宾", "example_meaning": "tamu" }, { "pinyin": "bing", "initial": "b", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "bīng bíng bǐng bìng", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/piŋ/", "example_char": "冰", "example_meaning": "es" }, { "pinyin": "bu", "initial": "b", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "bū bú bǔ bù", "category": "Awalan B", "ipa": "/pu/", "example_char": "不", "example_meaning": "tidak" }, { "pinyin": "pa", "initial": "p", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "pā pá pǎ pà", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰa/", "example_char": "怕", "example_meaning": "takut" }, { "pinyin": "po", "initial": "p", "final": "o", "tone_marks": "pō pó pǒ pò", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰo/", "example_char": "坡", "example_meaning": "lereng" }, { "pinyin": "pai", "initial": "p", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "pāi pái pǎi pài", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰai/", "example_char": "排", "example_meaning": "baris" }, { "pinyin": "pei", "initial": "p", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "pēi péi pěi pèi", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰei/", "example_char": "配", "example_meaning": "pertandingan" }, { "pinyin": "pao", "initial": "p", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "pāo páo pǎo pào", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰau/", "example_char": "跑", "example_meaning": "lari" }, { "pinyin": "pou", "initial": "p", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "pōu póu pǒu pòu", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰou/", "example_char": "剖", "example_meaning": "memotong" }, { "pinyin": "pan", "initial": "p", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "pān pán pǎn pàn", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰan/", "example_char": "盘", "example_meaning": "piring" }, { "pinyin": "pen", "initial": "p", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "pēn pén pěn pèn", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰən/", "example_char": "喷", "example_meaning": "semprotan" }, { "pinyin": "pang", "initial": "p", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "pāng páng pǎng pàng", "category": "Awalan P", "ipa": "/pʰaŋ/", "example_char": "胖", "example_meaning": "gemuk" }, { "pinyin": "peng", "initial": "p", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "pēng péng pěng pèng", "category": "P-awal", "ipa": "/pʰəŋ/", "example_char": "朋", "example_meaning": "teman" }, { "pinyin": "pi", "initial": "p", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "pī pí pǐ pì", "category": "P-awal", "ipa": "/pʰi/", "example_char": "皮", "example_meaning": "kulit" }, { "pinyin": "pie", "initial": "p", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "piē pié piě piè", "category": "P-awal", "ipa": "/pʰie/", "example_char": "撇", "example_meaning": "menyingkirkan busa" }, { "pinyin": "piao", "initial": "p", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "piāo piáo piǎo piào", "category": "P-awal", "ipa": "/pʰiau/", "example_char": "票", "example_meaning": "tiket" }, { "pinyin": "pian", "initial": "p", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "piān pián piǎn piàn", "category": "P-awal", "ipa": "/pʰien/", "example_char": "片", "example_meaning": "potongan" }, { "pinyin": "pin", "initial": "p", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "pīn pín pǐn pìn", "category": "P-awal", "ipa": "/pʰin/", "example_char": "品", "example_meaning": "produk" }, { "pinyin": "ping", "initial": "p", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "pīng píng pǐng pìng", "category": "P-awal", "ipa": "/pʰiŋ/", "example_char": "平", "example_meaning": "datar" }, { "pinyin": "pu", "initial": "p", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "pū pú pǔ pù", "category": "P-awal", "ipa": "/pʰu/", "example_char": "铺", "example_meaning": "toko" }, { "pinyin": "ma", "initial": "m", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "mā má mǎ mà", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/ma/", "example_char": "妈", "example_meaning": "ibu" }, { "pinyin": "mo", "initial": "m", "final": "o", "tone_marks": "mō mó mǒ mò", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/mo/", "example_char": "摸", "example_meaning": "sentuh" }, { "pinyin": "me", "initial": "m", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "me", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/mə/", "example_char": "么", "example_meaning": "apa" }, { "pinyin": "mai", "initial": "m", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "māi mái mǎi mài", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/mai/", "example_char": "买", "example_meaning": "beli" }, { "pinyin": "mei", "initial": "m", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "mēi méi měi mèi", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/mei/", "example_char": "美", "example_meaning": "indah" }, { "pinyin": "mao", "initial": "m", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "māo máo mǎo mào", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/mau/", "example_char": "猫", "example_meaning": "kucing" }, { "pinyin": "mou", "initial": "m", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "mōu móu mǒu mòu", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/mou/", "example_char": "某", "example_meaning": "tertentu" }, { "pinyin": "man", "initial": "m", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "mān mán mǎn màn", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/man/", "example_char": "满", "example_meaning": "penuh" }, { "pinyin": "men", "initial": "m", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "mēn mén měn mèn", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/mən/", "example_char": "门", "example_meaning": "pintu" }, { "pinyin": "mang", "initial": "m", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "māng máng mǎng màng", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/maŋ/", "example_char": "忙", "example_meaning": "sibuk" }, { "pinyin": "meng", "initial": "m", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "mēng méng měng mèng", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/məŋ/", "example_char": "梦", "example_meaning": "mimpi" }, { "pinyin": "mi", "initial": "m", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "mī mí mǐ mì", "category": "M-awal", "ipa": "/mi/", "example_char": "米", "example_meaning": "nasi" }, { "pinyin": "mie", "initial": "m", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "miē mié miě miè", "category": "Awalan M", "ipa": "/mie/", "example_char": "灭", "example_meaning": "padamkan" }, { "pinyin": "miao", "initial": "m", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "miāo miáo miǎo miào", "category": "Awalan M", "ipa": "/miau/", "example_char": "秒", "example_meaning": "kedua" }, { "pinyin": "miu", "initial": "m", "final": "iu", "tone_marks": "miū miú miǔ miù", "category": "Awalan M", "ipa": "/miou/", "example_char": "谬", "example_meaning": "salah" }, { "pinyin": "mian", "initial": "m", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "miān mián miǎn miàn", "category": "Awalan M", "ipa": "/mien/", "example_char": "面", "example_meaning": "wajah" }, { "pinyin": "min", "initial": "m", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "mīn mín mǐn mìn", "category": "Awalan M", "ipa": "/min/", "example_char": "民", "example_meaning": "orang" }, { "pinyin": "ming", "initial": "m", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "mīng míng mǐng mìng", "category": "Awalan M", "ipa": "/miŋ/", "example_char": "名", "example_meaning": "nama" }, { "pinyin": "mu", "initial": "m", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "mū mú mǔ mù", "category": "Awalan M", "ipa": "/mu/", "example_char": "木", "example_meaning": "kayu" }, { "pinyin": "fa", "initial": "f", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "fā fá fǎ fà", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/fa/", "example_char": "发", "example_meaning": "kirim" }, { "pinyin": "fo", "initial": "f", "final": "o", "tone_marks": "fō fó fǒ fò", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/fo/", "example_char": "佛", "example_meaning": "Buddha" }, { "pinyin": "fei", "initial": "f", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "fēi féi fěi fèi", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/fei/", "example_char": "飞", "example_meaning": "terbang" }, { "pinyin": "fou", "initial": "f", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "fōu fóu fǒu fòu", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/fou/", "example_char": "否", "example_meaning": "tidak" }, { "pinyin": "fan", "initial": "f", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "fān fán fǎn fàn", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/fan/", "example_char": "饭", "example_meaning": "nasi" }, { "pinyin": "fen", "initial": "f", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "fēn fén fěn fèn", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/fən/", "example_char": "分", "example_meaning": "bagi" }, { "pinyin": "fang", "initial": "f", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "fāng fáng fǎng fàng", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/faŋ/", "example_char": "房", "example_meaning": "rumah" }, { "pinyin": "feng", "initial": "f", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "fēng féng fěng fèng", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/fəŋ/", "example_char": "风", "example_meaning": "angin" }, { "pinyin": "fu", "initial": "f", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "fū fú fǔ fù", "category": "Awalan F", "ipa": "/fu/", "example_char": "福", "example_meaning": "berkat" }, { "pinyin": "da", "initial": "d", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "dā dá dǎ dà", "category": "Awalan D", "ipa": "/ta/", "example_char": "大", "example_meaning": "besar" }, { "pinyin": "de", "initial": "d", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "dē dé děi dè", "category": "Awalan D", "ipa": "/tə/", "example_char": "的", "example_meaning": "dari" }, { "pinyin": "dai", "initial": "d", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "dāi dái dǎi dài", "category": "Awalan D", "ipa": "/tai/", "example_char": "带", "example_meaning": "bawa" }, { "pinyin": "dei", "initial": "d", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "dēi déi děi dèi", "category": "Awalan D", "ipa": "/tei/", "example_char": "得", "example_meaning": "harus" }, { "pinyin": "dao", "initial": "d", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "dāo dáo dǎo dào", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tau/", "example_char": "到", "example_meaning": "tiba" }, { "pinyin": "dou", "initial": "d", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "dōu dóu dǒu dòu", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tou/", "example_char": "都", "example_meaning": "semua" }, { "pinyin": "dan", "initial": "d", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "dān dán dǎn dàn", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tan/", "example_char": "但", "example_meaning": "tapi" }, { "pinyin": "dang", "initial": "d", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "dāng dáng dǎng dàng", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/taŋ/", "example_char": "当", "example_meaning": "ketika" }, { "pinyin": "deng", "initial": "d", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "dēng déng děng dèng", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/təŋ/", "example_char": "等", "example_meaning": "tunggu" }, { "pinyin": "dong", "initial": "d", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "dōng dóng dǒng dòng", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tʊŋ/", "example_char": "东", "example_meaning": "timur" }, { "pinyin": "di", "initial": "d", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "dī dí dǐ dì", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/ti/", "example_char": "地", "example_meaning": "bumi" }, { "pinyin": "die", "initial": "d", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "diē dié diě diè", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tie/", "example_char": "爹", "example_meaning": "ayah" }, { "pinyin": "diao", "initial": "d", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "diāo diáo diǎo diào", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tiau/", "example_char": "调", "example_meaning": "sesuaikan" }, { "pinyin": "diu", "initial": "d", "final": "iu", "tone_marks": "diū diú diǔ diù", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tiou/", "example_char": "丢", "example_meaning": "kehilangan" }, { "pinyin": "dian", "initial": "d", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "diān dián diǎn diàn", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tien/", "example_char": "点", "example_meaning": "titik" }, { "pinyin": "ding", "initial": "d", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "dīng díng dǐng dìng", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tiŋ/", "example_char": "定", "example_meaning": "tetap" }, { "pinyin": "du", "initial": "d", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "dū dú dǔ dù", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tu/", "example_char": "度", "example_meaning": "derajat" }, { "pinyin": "duo", "initial": "d", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "duō duó duǒ duò", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tuo/", "example_char": "多", "example_meaning": "banyak" }, { "pinyin": "dui", "initial": "d", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "duī duí duǐ duì", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tuei/", "example_char": "对", "example_meaning": "benar" }, { "pinyin": "duan", "initial": "d", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "duān duán duǎn duàn", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tuan/", "example_char": "短", "example_meaning": "pendek" }, { "pinyin": "dun", "initial": "d", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "dūn dún dǔn dùn", "category": "Inisial D", "ipa": "/tuən/", "example_char": "顿", "example_meaning": "jeda" }, { "pinyin": "ta", "initial": "t", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "tā tá tǎ tà", "category": "Inisial T", "ipa": "/tʰa/", "example_char": "他", "example_meaning": "dia" }, { "pinyin": "te", "initial": "t", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "tē té tě tè", "category": "Inisial T", "ipa": "/tʰə/", "example_char": "特", "example_meaning": "khusus" }, { "pinyin": "tai", "initial": "t", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "tāi tái tǎi tài", "category": "Inisial T", "ipa": "/tʰai/", "example_char": "太", "example_meaning": "juga" }, { "pinyin": "tao", "initial": "t", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "tāo táo tǎo tào", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰau/", "example_char": "套", "example_meaning": "set" }, { "pinyin": "tou", "initial": "t", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "tōu tóu tǒu tòu", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰou/", "example_char": "头", "example_meaning": "kepala" }, { "pinyin": "tan", "initial": "t", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "tān tán tǎn tàn", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰan/", "example_char": "谈", "example_meaning": "berbicara" }, { "pinyin": "tang", "initial": "t", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "tāng táng tǎng tàng", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰaŋ/", "example_char": "糖", "example_meaning": "gula" }, { "pinyin": "teng", "initial": "t", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "tēng téng těng tèng", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰəŋ/", "example_char": "疼", "example_meaning": "sakit" }, { "pinyin": "tong", "initial": "t", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "tōng tóng tǒng tòng", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ/", "example_char": "同", "example_meaning": "sama" }, { "pinyin": "ti", "initial": "t", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "tī tí tǐ tì", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰi/", "example_char": "体", "example_meaning": "tubuh" }, { "pinyin": "tie", "initial": "t", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "tiē tié tiě tiè", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰie/", "example_char": "铁", "example_meaning": "besi" }, { "pinyin": "tiao", "initial": "t", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "tiāo tiáo tiǎo tiào", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰiau/", "example_char": "条", "example_meaning": "strip" }, { "pinyin": "tian", "initial": "t", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "tiān tián tiǎn tiàn", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰien/", "example_char": "天", "example_meaning": "langit" }, { "pinyin": "ting", "initial": "t", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "tīng tíng tǐng tìng", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰiŋ/", "example_char": "听", "example_meaning": "mendengarkan" }, { "pinyin": "tu", "initial": "t", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "tū tú tǔ tù", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰu/", "example_char": "图", "example_meaning": "gambar" }, { "pinyin": "tuo", "initial": "t", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "tuō tuó tuǒ tuò", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰuo/", "example_char": "拖", "example_meaning": "seret" }, { "pinyin": "tui", "initial": "t", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "tuī tuí tuǐ tuì", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰuei/", "example_char": "推", "example_meaning": "dorong" }, { "pinyin": "tuan", "initial": "t", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "tuān tuán tuǎn tuàn", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰuan/", "example_char": "团", "example_meaning": "kelompok" }, { "pinyin": "tun", "initial": "t", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "tūn tún tǔn tùn", "category": "Awalan T", "ipa": "/tʰuən/", "example_char": "吞", "example_meaning": "menelan" }, { "pinyin": "na", "initial": "n", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "nā ná nǎ nà", "category": "Awalan N", "ipa": "/na/", "example_char": "那", "example_meaning": "itu" }, { "pinyin": "ne", "initial": "n", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "nē né něi nè", "category": "Awalan N", "ipa": "/nə/", "example_char": "呢", "example_meaning": "partikel" }, { "pinyin": "nai", "initial": "n", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "nāi nái nǎi nài", "category": "Awalan N", "ipa": "/nai/", "example_char": "奶", "example_meaning": "susu" }, { "pinyin": "nei", "initial": "n", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "nēi néi něi nèi", "category": "Awalan N", "ipa": "/nei/", "example_char": "内", "example_meaning": "di dalam" }, { "pinyin": "nao", "initial": "n", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "nāo náo nǎo nào", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nau/", "example_char": "脑", "example_meaning": "otak" }, { "pinyin": "nou", "initial": "n", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "nōu nóu nǒu nòu", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nou/", "example_char": "耨", "example_meaning": "cangkul" }, { "pinyin": "nan", "initial": "n", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "nān nán nǎn nàn", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nan/", "example_char": "南", "example_meaning": "selatan" }, { "pinyin": "nen", "initial": "n", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "nēn nén něn nèn", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nən/", "example_char": "嫩", "example_meaning": "lembut" }, { "pinyin": "nang", "initial": "n", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "nāng náng nǎng nàng", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/naŋ/", "example_char": "囊", "example_meaning": "tas" }, { "pinyin": "neng", "initial": "n", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "nēng néng něng nèng", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nəŋ/", "example_char": "能", "example_meaning": "kaleng" }, { "pinyin": "nong", "initial": "n", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "nōng nóng nǒng nòng", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nʊŋ/", "example_char": "农", "example_meaning": "pertanian" }, { "pinyin": "ni", "initial": "n", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "nī ní nǐ nì", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/ni/", "example_char": "你", "example_meaning": "kamu" }, { "pinyin": "nie", "initial": "n", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "niē nié niě niè", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nie/", "example_char": "捏", "example_meaning": "cubit" }, { "pinyin": "niao", "initial": "n", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "niāo niáo niǎo niào", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/niau/", "example_char": "鸟", "example_meaning": "burung" }, { "pinyin": "niu", "initial": "n", "final": "iu", "tone_marks": "niū niú niǔ niù", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/niou/", "example_char": "牛", "example_meaning": "sapi" }, { "pinyin": "nian", "initial": "n", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "niān nián niǎn niàn", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nien/", "example_char": "年", "example_meaning": "tahun" }, { "pinyin": "nin", "initial": "n", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "nīn nín nǐn nìn", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nin/", "example_char": "您", "example_meaning": "Anda" }, { "pinyin": "niang", "initial": "n", "final": "iang", "tone_marks": "niāng niáng niǎng niàng", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/niaŋ/", "example_char": "娘", "example_meaning": "ibu" }, { "pinyin": "ning", "initial": "n", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "nīng níng nǐng nìng", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/niŋ/", "example_char": "宁", "example_meaning": "damai" }, { "pinyin": "nu", "initial": "n", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "nū nú nǔ nù", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nu/", "example_char": "女", "example_meaning": "perempuan" }, { "pinyin": "nuo", "initial": "n", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "nuō nuó nuǒ nuò", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nuo/", "example_char": "诺", "example_meaning": "janji" }, { "pinyin": "nuan", "initial": "n", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "nuān nuán nuǎn nuàn", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nuan/", "example_char": "暖", "example_meaning": "hangat" }, { "pinyin": "nü", "initial": "n", "final": "ü", "tone_marks": "nǖ nǘ nǚ nǜ", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/ny/", "example_char": "女", "example_meaning": "perempuan" }, { "pinyin": "nüe", "initial": "n", "final": "üe", "tone_marks": "nüē nüé nüě nüè", "category": "Inisial N", "ipa": "/nye/", "example_char": "虐", "example_meaning": "penyalahgunaan" }, { "pinyin": "la", "initial": "l", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "lā lá lǎ là", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/la/", "example_char": "拉", "example_meaning": "tarik" }, { "pinyin": "le", "initial": "l", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "lē lé lě lè", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lə/", "example_char": "了", "example_meaning": "partikel" }, { "pinyin": "lai", "initial": "l", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "lāi lái lǎi lài", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lai/", "example_char": "来", "example_meaning": "datang" }, { "pinyin": "lei", "initial": "l", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "lēi léi lěi lèi", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lei/", "example_char": "累", "example_meaning": "lelah" }, { "pinyin": "lao", "initial": "l", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "lāo láo lǎo lào", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lau/", "example_char": "老", "example_meaning": "tua" }, { "pinyin": "lou", "initial": "l", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "lōu lóu lǒu lòu", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lou/", "example_char": "楼", "example_meaning": "bangunan" }, { "pinyin": "lan", "initial": "l", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "lān lán lǎn làn", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lan/", "example_char": "蓝", "example_meaning": "biru" }, { "pinyin": "lang", "initial": "l", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "lāng láng lǎng làng", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/laŋ/", "example_char": "浪", "example_meaning": "gelombang" }, { "pinyin": "leng", "initial": "l", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "lēng léng lěng lèng", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/ləŋ/", "example_char": "冷", "example_meaning": "dingin" }, { "pinyin": "long", "initial": "l", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "lōng lóng lǒng lòng", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lʊŋ/", "example_char": "龙", "example_meaning": "naga" }, { "pinyin": "li", "initial": "l", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "lī lí lǐ lì", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/li/", "example_char": "里", "example_meaning": "di dalam" }, { "pinyin": "lia", "initial": "l", "final": "ia", "tone_marks": "liā liá liǎ lià", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lia/", "example_char": "俩", "example_meaning": "dua" }, { "pinyin": "lie", "initial": "l", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "liē lié liě liè", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lie/", "example_char": "列", "example_meaning": "baris" }, { "pinyin": "liao", "initial": "l", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "liāo liáo liǎo liào", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/liau/", "example_char": "了", "example_meaning": "selesai" }, { "pinyin": "liu", "initial": "l", "final": "iu", "tone_marks": "liū liú liǔ liù", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/liou/", "example_char": "六", "example_meaning": "enam" }, { "pinyin": "lian", "initial": "l", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "liān lián liǎn liàn", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lien/", "example_char": "联", "example_meaning": "menghubungkan" }, { "pinyin": "lin", "initial": "l", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "līn lín lǐn lìn", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lin/", "example_char": "林", "example_meaning": "hutan" }, { "pinyin": "liang", "initial": "l", "final": "iang", "tone_marks": "liāng liáng liǎng liàng", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/liaŋ/", "example_char": "两", "example_meaning": "dua" }, { "pinyin": "ling", "initial": "l", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "līng líng lǐng lìng", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/liŋ/", "example_char": "零", "example_meaning": "nol" }, { "pinyin": "lu", "initial": "l", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "lū lú lǔ lù", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lu/", "example_char": "路", "example_meaning": "jalan" }, { "pinyin": "luo", "initial": "l", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "luō luó luǒ luò", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/luo/", "example_char": "落", "example_meaning": "jatuh" }, { "pinyin": "luan", "initial": "l", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "luān luán luǎn luàn", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/luan/", "example_char": "乱", "example_meaning": "kekacauan" }, { "pinyin": "lun", "initial": "l", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "lūn lún lǔn lùn", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/luən/", "example_char": "论", "example_meaning": "teori" }, { "pinyin": "lü", "initial": "l", "final": "ü", "tone_marks": "lǖ lǘ lǚ lǜ", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/ly/", "example_char": "绿", "example_meaning": "hijau" }, { "pinyin": "lüe", "initial": "l", "final": "üe", "tone_marks": "lüē lüé lüě lüè", "category": "Inisial L", "ipa": "/lye/", "example_char": "略", "example_meaning": "singkat" }, { "pinyin": "ga", "initial": "g", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "gā gá gǎ gà", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/ka/", "example_char": "嘎", "example_meaning": "kwak" }, { "pinyin": "ge", "initial": "g", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "gē gé gě gè", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kə/", "example_char": "个", "example_meaning": "kata penggolong" }, { "pinyin": "gai", "initial": "g", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "gāi gái gǎi gài", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kai/", "example_char": "该", "example_meaning": "seharusnya" }, { "pinyin": "gei", "initial": "g", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "gēi géi gěi gèi", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kei/", "example_char": "给", "example_meaning": "memberi" }, { "pinyin": "gao", "initial": "g", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "gāo gáo gǎo gào", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kau/", "example_char": "高", "example_meaning": "tinggi" }, { "pinyin": "gou", "initial": "g", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "gōu góu gǒu gòu", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kou/", "example_char": "狗", "example_meaning": "anjing" }, { "pinyin": "gan", "initial": "g", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "gān gán gǎn gàn", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kan/", "example_char": "干", "example_meaning": "melakukan" }, { "pinyin": "gen", "initial": "g", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "gēn gén gěn gèn", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kən/", "example_char": "跟", "example_meaning": "dengan" }, { "pinyin": "gang", "initial": "g", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "gāng gáng gǎng gàng", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kaŋ/", "example_char": "刚", "example_meaning": "hanya" }, { "pinyin": "geng", "initial": "g", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "gēng géng gěng gèng", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kəŋ/", "example_char": "更", "example_meaning": "lebih" }, { "pinyin": "gong", "initial": "g", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "gōng góng gǒng gòng", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kʊŋ/", "example_char": "工", "example_meaning": "pekerjaan" }, { "pinyin": "gu", "initial": "g", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "gū gú gǔ gù", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/ku/", "example_char": "古", "example_meaning": "kuno" }, { "pinyin": "gua", "initial": "g", "final": "ua", "tone_marks": "guā guá guǎ guà", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kua/", "example_char": "瓜", "example_meaning": "melon" }, { "pinyin": "guo", "initial": "g", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "guō guó guǒ guò", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kuo/", "example_char": "国", "example_meaning": "negara" }, { "pinyin": "guai", "initial": "g", "final": "uai", "tone_marks": "guāi guái guǎi guài", "category": "Inisial G", "ipa": "/kuai/", "example_char": "怪", "example_meaning": "aneh" }, { "pinyin": "gui", "initial": "g", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "guī guí guǐ guì", "category": "G-awal", "ipa": "/kuei/", "example_char": "贵", "example_meaning": "mahal" }, { "pinyin": "guan", "initial": "g", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "guān guán guǎn guàn", "category": "G-awal", "ipa": "/kuan/", "example_char": "关", "example_meaning": "dekat" }, { "pinyin": "gun", "initial": "g", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "gūn gún gǔn gùn", "category": "G-awal", "ipa": "/kuən/", "example_char": "滚", "example_meaning": "gulung" }, { "pinyin": "guang", "initial": "g", "final": "uang", "tone_marks": "guāng guáng guǎng guàng", "category": "G-awal", "ipa": "/kuaŋ/", "example_char": "光", "example_meaning": "ringan" }, { "pinyin": "ka", "initial": "k", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "kā ká kǎ kà", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰa/", "example_char": "卡", "example_meaning": "kartu" }, { "pinyin": "ke", "initial": "k", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "kē ké kě kè", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰə/", "example_char": "可", "example_meaning": "bisa" }, { "pinyin": "kai", "initial": "k", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "kāi kái kǎi kài", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰai/", "example_char": "开", "example_meaning": "buka" }, { "pinyin": "kao", "initial": "k", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "kāo káo kǎo kào", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰau/", "example_char": "考", "example_meaning": "uji" }, { "pinyin": "kou", "initial": "k", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "kōu kóu kǒu kòu", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰou/", "example_char": "口", "example_meaning": "mulut" }, { "pinyin": "kan", "initial": "k", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "kān kán kǎn kàn", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰan/", "example_char": "看", "example_meaning": "lihat" }, { "pinyin": "ken", "initial": "k", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "kēn kén kěn kèn", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰən/", "example_char": "肯", "example_meaning": "bersedia" }, { "pinyin": "kang", "initial": "k", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "kāng káng kǎng kàng", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰaŋ/", "example_char": "康", "example_meaning": "kesehatan" }, { "pinyin": "keng", "initial": "k", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "kēng kéng kěng kèng", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰəŋ/", "example_char": "坑", "example_meaning": "lubang" }, { "pinyin": "kong", "initial": "k", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "kōng kóng kǒng kòng", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰʊŋ/", "example_char": "空", "example_meaning": "kosong" }, { "pinyin": "ku", "initial": "k", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "kū kú kǔ kù", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰu/", "example_char": "苦", "example_meaning": "pahit" }, { "pinyin": "kua", "initial": "k", "final": "ua", "tone_marks": "kuā kuá kuǎ kuà", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰua/", "example_char": "夸", "example_meaning": "menyombongkan diri" }, { "pinyin": "kuo", "initial": "k", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "kuō kuó kuǒ kuò", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰuo/", "example_char": "阔", "example_meaning": "lebar" }, { "pinyin": "kuai", "initial": "k", "final": "uai", "tone_marks": "kuāi kuái kuǎi kuài", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰuai/", "example_char": "快", "example_meaning": "cepat" }, { "pinyin": "kui", "initial": "k", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "kuī kuí kuǐ kuì", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰuei/", "example_char": "亏", "example_meaning": "kalah" }, { "pinyin": "kuan", "initial": "k", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "kuān kuán kuǎn kuàn", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰuan/", "example_char": "宽", "example_meaning": "lebar" }, { "pinyin": "kun", "initial": "k", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "kūn kún kǔn kùn", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰuən/", "example_char": "困", "example_meaning": "mengantuk" }, { "pinyin": "kuang", "initial": "k", "final": "uang", "tone_marks": "kuāng kuáng kuǎng kuàng", "category": "K-awal", "ipa": "/kʰuaŋ/", "example_char": "狂", "example_meaning": "gila" }, { "pinyin": "ha", "initial": "h", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "hā há hǎ hà", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xa/", "example_char": "哈", "example_meaning": "ha" }, { "pinyin": "he", "initial": "h", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "hē hé hě hè", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xə/", "example_char": "和", "example_meaning": "dan" }, { "pinyin": "hai", "initial": "h", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "hāi hái hǎi hài", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xai/", "example_char": "海", "example_meaning": "laut" }, { "pinyin": "hei", "initial": "h", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "hēi héi hěi hèi", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xei/", "example_char": "黑", "example_meaning": "hitam" }, { "pinyin": "hao", "initial": "h", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "hāo háo hǎo hào", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xau/", "example_char": "好", "example_meaning": "baik" }, { "pinyin": "hou", "initial": "h", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "hōu hóu hǒu hòu", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xou/", "example_char": "后", "example_meaning": "setelah" }, { "pinyin": "han", "initial": "h", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "hān hán hǎn hàn", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xan/", "example_char": "汉", "example_meaning": "Han" }, { "pinyin": "hen", "initial": "h", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "hēn hén hěn hèn", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xən/", "example_char": "很", "example_meaning": "sangat" }, { "pinyin": "hang", "initial": "h", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "hāng háng hǎng hàng", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xaŋ/", "example_char": "行", "example_meaning": "baris" }, { "pinyin": "heng", "initial": "h", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "hēng héng hěng hèng", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xəŋ/", "example_char": "横", "example_meaning": "horizontal" }, { "pinyin": "hong", "initial": "h", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "hōng hóng hǒng hòng", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xʊŋ/", "example_char": "红", "example_meaning": "merah" }, { "pinyin": "hu", "initial": "h", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "hū hú hǔ hù", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xu/", "example_char": "湖", "example_meaning": "danau" }, { "pinyin": "hua", "initial": "h", "final": "ua", "tone_marks": "huā huá huǎ huà", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xua/", "example_char": "花", "example_meaning": "bunga" }, { "pinyin": "huo", "initial": "h", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "huō huó huǒ huò", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xuo/", "example_char": "火", "example_meaning": "api" }, { "pinyin": "huai", "initial": "h", "final": "uai", "tone_marks": "huāi huái huǎi huài", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xuai/", "example_char": "坏", "example_meaning": "buruk" }, { "pinyin": "hui", "initial": "h", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "huī huí huǐ huì", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xuei/", "example_char": "会", "example_meaning": "bisa" }, { "pinyin": "huan", "initial": "h", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "huān huán huǎn huàn", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xuan/", "example_char": "欢", "example_meaning": "bahagia" }, { "pinyin": "hun", "initial": "h", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "hūn hún hǔn hùn", "category": "H-awal", "ipa": "/xuən/", "example_char": "婚", "example_meaning": "menikah" }, { "pinyin": "huang", "initial": "h", "final": "uang", "tone_marks": "huāng huáng huǎng huàng", "category": "Inisial H", "ipa": "/xuaŋ/", "example_char": "黄", "example_meaning": "kuning" }, { "pinyin": "ji", "initial": "j", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "jī jí jǐ jì", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕi/", "example_char": "几", "example_meaning": "berapa banyak" }, { "pinyin": "jia", "initial": "j", "final": "ia", "tone_marks": "jiā jiá jiǎ jià", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕia/", "example_char": "家", "example_meaning": "rumah" }, { "pinyin": "jie", "initial": "j", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "jiē jié jiě jiè", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕie/", "example_char": "姐", "example_meaning": "kakak perempuan" }, { "pinyin": "jiao", "initial": "j", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "jiāo jiáo jiǎo jiào", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕiau/", "example_char": "叫", "example_meaning": "memanggil" }, { "pinyin": "jiu", "initial": "j", "final": "iu", "tone_marks": "jiū jiú jiǔ jiù", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕiou/", "example_char": "九", "example_meaning": "sembilan" }, { "pinyin": "jian", "initial": "j", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "jiān jián jiǎn jiàn", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕien/", "example_char": "见", "example_meaning": "melihat" }, { "pinyin": "jin", "initial": "j", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "jīn jín jǐn jìn", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕin/", "example_char": "今", "example_meaning": "hari ini" }, { "pinyin": "jiang", "initial": "j", "final": "iang", "tone_marks": "jiāng jiáng jiǎng jiàng", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕiaŋ/", "example_char": "江", "example_meaning": "sungai" }, { "pinyin": "jing", "initial": "j", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "jīng jíng jǐng jìng", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕiŋ/", "example_char": "经", "example_meaning": "lewat" }, { "pinyin": "jiong", "initial": "j", "final": "iong", "tone_marks": "jiōng jióng jiǒng jiòng", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕyŋ/", "example_char": "窘", "example_meaning": "canggung" }, { "pinyin": "ju", "initial": "j", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "jū jú jǔ jù", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕy/", "example_char": "举", "example_meaning": "mengangkat" }, { "pinyin": "jue", "initial": "j", "final": "ue", "tone_marks": "juē jué juě juè", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕye/", "example_char": "觉", "example_meaning": "merasa" }, { "pinyin": "juan", "initial": "j", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "juān juán juǎn juàn", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕyan/", "example_char": "卷", "example_meaning": "menggelinding" }, { "pinyin": "jun", "initial": "j", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "jūn jún jǔn jùn", "category": "Inisial J", "ipa": "/tɕyn/", "example_char": "军", "example_meaning": "tentara" }, { "pinyin": "qi", "initial": "q", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "qī qí qǐ qì", "category": "Inisial Q", "ipa": "/tɕʰi/", "example_char": "七", "example_meaning": "tujuh" }, { "pinyin": "qia", "initial": "q", "final": "ia", "tone_marks": "qiā qiá qiǎ qià", "category": "Inisial Q", "ipa": "/tɕʰia/", "example_char": "恰", "example_meaning": "hanya" }, { "pinyin": "qie", "initial": "q", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "qiē qié qiě qiè", "category": "Inisial Q", "ipa": "/tɕʰie/", "example_char": "切", "example_meaning": "memotong" }, { "pinyin": "qiao", "initial": "q", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "qiāo qiáo qiǎo qiào", "category": "Inisial Q", "ipa": "/tɕʰiau/", "example_char": "桥", "example_meaning": "jembatan" }, { "pinyin": "qiu", "initial": "q", "final": "iu", "tone_marks": "qiū qiú qiǔ qiù", "category": "Inisial Q", "ipa": "/tɕʰiou/", "example_char": "球", "example_meaning": "bola" }, { "pinyin": "qian", "initial": "q", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "qiān qián qiǎn qiàn", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰien/", "example_char": "千", "example_meaning": "ribu" }, { "pinyin": "qin", "initial": "q", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "qīn qín qǐn qìn", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰin/", "example_char": "亲", "example_meaning": "orang tua" }, { "pinyin": "qiang", "initial": "q", "final": "iang", "tone_marks": "qiāng qiáng qiǎng qiàng", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰiaŋ/", "example_char": "强", "example_meaning": "kuat" }, { "pinyin": "qing", "initial": "q", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "qīng qíng qǐng qìng", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰiŋ/", "example_char": "请", "example_meaning": "tolong" }, { "pinyin": "qiong", "initial": "q", "final": "iong", "tone_marks": "qiōng qióng qiǒng qiòng", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰyŋ/", "example_char": "穷", "example_meaning": "miskin" }, { "pinyin": "qu", "initial": "q", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "qū qú qǔ qù", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰy/", "example_char": "去", "example_meaning": "pergi" }, { "pinyin": "que", "initial": "q", "final": "ue", "tone_marks": "quē qué quě què", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰye/", "example_char": "却", "example_meaning": "tapi" }, { "pinyin": "quan", "initial": "q", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "quān quán quǎn quàn", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰyan/", "example_char": "全", "example_meaning": "semua" }, { "pinyin": "qun", "initial": "q", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "qūn qún qǔn qùn", "category": "Q-awal", "ipa": "/tɕʰyn/", "example_char": "群", "example_meaning": "kelompok" }, { "pinyin": "xi", "initial": "x", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "xī xí xǐ xì", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕi/", "example_char": "西", "example_meaning": "barat" }, { "pinyin": "xia", "initial": "x", "final": "ia", "tone_marks": "xiā xiá xiǎ xià", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕia/", "example_char": "下", "example_meaning": "bawah" }, { "pinyin": "xie", "initial": "x", "final": "ie", "tone_marks": "xiē xié xiě xiè", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕie/", "example_char": "写", "example_meaning": "menulis" }, { "pinyin": "xiao", "initial": "x", "final": "iao", "tone_marks": "xiāo xiáo xiǎo xiào", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕiau/", "example_char": "小", "example_meaning": "kecil" }, { "pinyin": "xiu", "initial": "x", "final": "iu", "tone_marks": "xiū xiú xiǔ xiù", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕiou/", "example_char": "休", "example_meaning": "istirahat" }, { "pinyin": "xian", "initial": "x", "final": "ian", "tone_marks": "xiān xián xiǎn xiàn", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕien/", "example_char": "先", "example_meaning": "pertama" }, { "pinyin": "xin", "initial": "x", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "xīn xín xǐn xìn", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕin/", "example_char": "新", "example_meaning": "baru" }, { "pinyin": "xiang", "initial": "x", "final": "iang", "tone_marks": "xiāng xiáng xiǎng xiàng", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ/", "example_char": "想", "example_meaning": "berpikir" }, { "pinyin": "xing", "initial": "x", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "xīng xíng xǐng xìng", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕiŋ/", "example_char": "星", "example_meaning": "bintang" }, { "pinyin": "xiong", "initial": "x", "final": "iong", "tone_marks": "xiōng xióng xiǒng xiòng", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕyŋ/", "example_char": "熊", "example_meaning": "beruang" }, { "pinyin": "xu", "initial": "x", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "xū xú xǔ xù", "category": "X-awal", "ipa": "/ɕy/", "example_char": "许", "example_meaning": "mengizinkan" }, { "pinyin": "xue", "initial": "x", "final": "ue", "tone_marks": "xuē xué xuě xuè", "category": "Inisial X", "ipa": "/ɕye/", "example_char": "学", "example_meaning": "belajar" }, { "pinyin": "xuan", "initial": "x", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "xuān xuán xuǎn xuàn", "category": "Inisial X", "ipa": "/ɕyan/", "example_char": "选", "example_meaning": "memilih" }, { "pinyin": "xun", "initial": "x", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "xūn xún xǔn xùn", "category": "Inisial X", "ipa": "/ɕyn/", "example_char": "训", "example_meaning": "mengajar" }, { "pinyin": "zha", "initial": "zh", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "zhā zhá zhǎ zhà", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂa/", "example_char": "扎", "example_meaning": "menusuk" }, { "pinyin": "zhe", "initial": "zh", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "zhē zhé zhě zhè", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂə/", "example_char": "这", "example_meaning": "ini" }, { "pinyin": "zhi", "initial": "zh", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "zhī zhí zhǐ zhì", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂɻ/", "example_char": "知", "example_meaning": "tahu" }, { "pinyin": "zhai", "initial": "zh", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "zhāi zhái zhǎi zhài", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂai/", "example_char": "窄", "example_meaning": "sempit" }, { "pinyin": "zhao", "initial": "zh", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "zhāo zháo zhǎo zhào", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂau/", "example_char": "找", "example_meaning": "menemukan" }, { "pinyin": "zhou", "initial": "zh", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "zhōu zhóu zhǒu zhòu", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂou/", "example_char": "周", "example_meaning": "minggu" }, { "pinyin": "zhan", "initial": "zh", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "zhān zhán zhǎn zhàn", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂan/", "example_char": "站", "example_meaning": "berdiri" }, { "pinyin": "zhen", "initial": "zh", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "zhēn zhén zhěn zhèn", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂən/", "example_char": "真", "example_meaning": "benar" }, { "pinyin": "zhang", "initial": "zh", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "zhāng zháng zhǎng zhàng", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂaŋ/", "example_char": "张", "example_meaning": "meregangkan" }, { "pinyin": "zheng", "initial": "zh", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "zhēng zhéng zhěng zhèng", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂəŋ/", "example_char": "正", "example_meaning": "benar" }, { "pinyin": "zhong", "initial": "zh", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "zhōng zhóng zhǒng zhòng", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂʊŋ/", "example_char": "中", "example_meaning": "tengah" }, { "pinyin": "zhu", "initial": "zh", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "zhū zhú zhǔ zhù", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂu/", "example_char": "住", "example_meaning": "hidup" }, { "pinyin": "zhua", "initial": "zh", "final": "ua", "tone_marks": "zhuā zhuá zhuǎ zhuà", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂua/", "example_char": "抓", "example_meaning": "meraih" }, { "pinyin": "zhuo", "initial": "zh", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "zhuō zhuó zhuǒ zhuò", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂuo/", "example_char": "桌", "example_meaning": "meja" }, { "pinyin": "zhuai", "initial": "zh", "final": "uai", "tone_marks": "zhuāi zhuái zhuǎi zhuài", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂuai/", "example_char": "拽", "example_meaning": "menarik" }, { "pinyin": "zhui", "initial": "zh", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "zhuī zhuí zhuǐ zhuì", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂuei/", "example_char": "追", "example_meaning": "mengejar" }, { "pinyin": "zhuan", "initial": "zh", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "zhuān zhuán zhuǎn zhuàn", "category": "Inisial ZH", "ipa": "/ʈʂuan/", "example_char": "转", "example_meaning": "berbelok" }, { "pinyin": "zhun", "initial": "zh", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "zhūn zhún zhǔn zhùn", "category": "ZH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂuən/", "example_char": "准", "example_meaning": "akurat" }, { "pinyin": "zhuang", "initial": "zh", "final": "uang", "tone_marks": "zhuāng zhuáng zhuǎng zhuàng", "category": "ZH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂuaŋ/", "example_char": "装", "example_meaning": "memasang" }, { "pinyin": "cha", "initial": "ch", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "chā chá chǎ chà", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰa/", "example_char": "茶", "example_meaning": "teh" }, { "pinyin": "che", "initial": "ch", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "chē ché chě chè", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰə/", "example_char": "车", "example_meaning": "mobil" }, { "pinyin": "chi", "initial": "ch", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "chī chí chǐ chì", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰɻ/", "example_char": "吃", "example_meaning": "makan" }, { "pinyin": "chai", "initial": "ch", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "chāi chái chǎi chài", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰai/", "example_char": "拆", "example_meaning": "membongkar" }, { "pinyin": "chao", "initial": "ch", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "chāo cháo chǎo chào", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰau/", "example_char": "超", "example_meaning": "super" }, { "pinyin": "chou", "initial": "ch", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "chōu chóu chǒu chòu", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰou/", "example_char": "丑", "example_meaning": "jelek" }, { "pinyin": "chan", "initial": "ch", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "chān chán chǎn chàn", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰan/", "example_char": "产", "example_meaning": "memproduksi" }, { "pinyin": "chen", "initial": "ch", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "chēn chén chěn chèn", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰən/", "example_char": "陈", "example_meaning": "Chen" }, { "pinyin": "chang", "initial": "ch", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "chāng cháng chǎng chàng", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰaŋ/", "example_char": "长", "example_meaning": "panjang" }, { "pinyin": "cheng", "initial": "ch", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "chēng chéng chěng chèng", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰəŋ/", "example_char": "成", "example_meaning": "menjadi" }, { "pinyin": "chong", "initial": "ch", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "chōng chóng chǒng chòng", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰʊŋ/", "example_char": "冲", "example_meaning": "bergegas" }, { "pinyin": "chu", "initial": "ch", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "chū chú chǔ chù", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰu/", "example_char": "出", "example_meaning": "keluar" }, { "pinyin": "chua", "initial": "ch", "final": "ua", "tone_marks": "chuā chuá chuǎ chuà", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰua/", "example_char": "欻", "example_meaning": "tiba-tiba" }, { "pinyin": "chuo", "initial": "ch", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "chuō chuó chuǒ chuò", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰuo/", "example_char": "戳", "example_meaning": "menyodok" }, { "pinyin": "chuai", "initial": "ch", "final": "uai", "tone_marks": "chuāi chuái chuǎi chuài", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰuai/", "example_char": "揣", "example_meaning": "menebak" }, { "pinyin": "chui", "initial": "ch", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "chuī chuí chuǐ chuì", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰuei/", "example_char": "吹", "example_meaning": "meniup" }, { "pinyin": "chuan", "initial": "ch", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "chuān chuán chuǎn chuàn", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰuan/", "example_char": "穿", "example_meaning": "memakai" }, { "pinyin": "chun", "initial": "ch", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "chūn chún chǔn chùn", "category": "CH-initial", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰuən/", "example_char": "春", "example_meaning": "musim semi" }, { "pinyin": "chuang", "initial": "ch", "final": "uang", "tone_marks": "chuāng chuáng chuǎng chuàng", "category": "Inisial CH", "ipa": "/ʈʂʰuaŋ/", "example_char": "窗", "example_meaning": "jendela" }, { "pinyin": "sha", "initial": "sh", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "shā shá shǎ shà", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂa/", "example_char": "杀", "example_meaning": "membunuh" }, { "pinyin": "she", "initial": "sh", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "shē shé shě shè", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂə/", "example_char": "社", "example_meaning": "masyarakat" }, { "pinyin": "shi", "initial": "sh", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "shī shí shǐ shì", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂɻ/", "example_char": "是", "example_meaning": "adalah" }, { "pinyin": "shai", "initial": "sh", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "shāi shái shǎi shài", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂai/", "example_char": "晒", "example_meaning": "matahari" }, { "pinyin": "shei", "initial": "sh", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "shēi shéi shěi shèi", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂei/", "example_char": "谁", "example_meaning": "siapa" }, { "pinyin": "shao", "initial": "sh", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "shāo sháo shǎo shào", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂau/", "example_char": "少", "example_meaning": "sedikit" }, { "pinyin": "shou", "initial": "sh", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "shōu shóu shǒu shòu", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂou/", "example_char": "手", "example_meaning": "tangan" }, { "pinyin": "shan", "initial": "sh", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "shān shán shǎn shàn", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂan/", "example_char": "山", "example_meaning": "gunung" }, { "pinyin": "shen", "initial": "sh", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "shēn shén shěn shèn", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂən/", "example_char": "深", "example_meaning": "dalam" }, { "pinyin": "shang", "initial": "sh", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "shāng sháng shǎng shàng", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂaŋ/", "example_char": "上", "example_meaning": "atas" }, { "pinyin": "sheng", "initial": "sh", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "shēng shéng shěng shèng", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂəŋ/", "example_char": "生", "example_meaning": "hidup" }, { "pinyin": "shu", "initial": "sh", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "shū shú shǔ shù", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂu/", "example_char": "书", "example_meaning": "buku" }, { "pinyin": "shua", "initial": "sh", "final": "ua", "tone_marks": "shuā shuá shuǎ shuà", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂua/", "example_char": "刷", "example_meaning": "sikat" }, { "pinyin": "shuo", "initial": "sh", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "shuō shuó shuǒ shuò", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂuo/", "example_char": "说", "example_meaning": "mengatakan" }, { "pinyin": "shuai", "initial": "sh", "final": "uai", "tone_marks": "shuāi shuái shuǎi shuài", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂuai/", "example_char": "帅", "example_meaning": "tampan" }, { "pinyin": "shui", "initial": "sh", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "shuī shuí shuǐ shuì", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂuei/", "example_char": "水", "example_meaning": "air" }, { "pinyin": "shuan", "initial": "sh", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "shuān shuán shuǎn shuàn", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂuan/", "example_char": "栓", "example_meaning": "baut" }, { "pinyin": "shun", "initial": "sh", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "shūn shún shǔn shùn", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂuən/", "example_char": "顺", "example_meaning": "halus" }, { "pinyin": "shuang", "initial": "sh", "final": "uang", "tone_marks": "shuāng shuáng shuǎng shuàng", "category": "Inisial SH", "ipa": "/ʂuaŋ/", "example_char": "双", "example_meaning": "ganda" }, { "pinyin": "ran", "initial": "r", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "rān rán rǎn ràn", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐan/", "example_char": "然", "example_meaning": "jadi" }, { "pinyin": "rang", "initial": "r", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "rāng ráng rǎng ràng", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐaŋ/", "example_char": "让", "example_meaning": "biarkan" }, { "pinyin": "rao", "initial": "r", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "rāo ráo rǎo rào", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐau/", "example_char": "绕", "example_meaning": "angin" }, { "pinyin": "re", "initial": "r", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "rē ré rě rè", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐə/", "example_char": "热", "example_meaning": "panas" }, { "pinyin": "ren", "initial": "r", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "rēn rén rěn rèn", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐən/", "example_char": "人", "example_meaning": "orang" }, { "pinyin": "reng", "initial": "r", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "rēng réng rěng rèng", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐəŋ/", "example_char": "扔", "example_meaning": "melempar" }, { "pinyin": "ri", "initial": "r", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "rī rí rǐ rì", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐɻ/", "example_char": "日", "example_meaning": "hari" }, { "pinyin": "rong", "initial": "r", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "rōng róng rǒng ròng", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐʊŋ/", "example_char": "容", "example_meaning": "mengandung" }, { "pinyin": "rou", "initial": "r", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "rōu róu rǒu ròu", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐou/", "example_char": "肉", "example_meaning": "daging" }, { "pinyin": "ru", "initial": "r", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "rū rú rǔ rù", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐu/", "example_char": "如", "example_meaning": "suka" }, { "pinyin": "rua", "initial": "r", "final": "ua", "tone_marks": "ruā ruá ruǎ ruà", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐua/", "example_char": "挼", "example_meaning": "menggosok" }, { "pinyin": "ruo", "initial": "r", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "ruō ruó ruǒ ruò", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐuo/", "example_char": "若", "example_meaning": "jika" }, { "pinyin": "rui", "initial": "r", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "ruī ruí ruǐ ruì", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐuei/", "example_char": "瑞", "example_meaning": "beruntung" }, { "pinyin": "ruan", "initial": "r", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "ruān ruán ruǎn ruàn", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐuan/", "example_char": "软", "example_meaning": "lembut" }, { "pinyin": "run", "initial": "r", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "rūn rún rǔn rùn", "category": "Inisial R", "ipa": "/ʐuən/", "example_char": "润", "example_meaning": "lembab" }, { "pinyin": "za", "initial": "z", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "zā zá zǎ zà", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsa/", "example_char": "杂", "example_meaning": "tercampur" }, { "pinyin": "ze", "initial": "z", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "zē zé zě zè", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsə/", "example_char": "则", "example_meaning": "aturan" }, { "pinyin": "zi", "initial": "z", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "zī zí zǐ zì", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsɿ/", "example_char": "字", "example_meaning": "kata" }, { "pinyin": "zai", "initial": "z", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "zāi zái zǎi zài", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsai/", "example_char": "在", "example_meaning": "di" }, { "pinyin": "zei", "initial": "z", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "zēi zéi zěi zèi", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsei/", "example_char": "贼", "example_meaning": "pencuri" }, { "pinyin": "zao", "initial": "z", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "zāo záo zǎo zào", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsau/", "example_char": "早", "example_meaning": "awal" }, { "pinyin": "zou", "initial": "z", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "zōu zóu zǒu zòu", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsou/", "example_char": "走", "example_meaning": "berjalan" }, { "pinyin": "zan", "initial": "z", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "zān zán zǎn zàn", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsan/", "example_char": "赞", "example_meaning": "memuji" }, { "pinyin": "zen", "initial": "z", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "zēn zén zěn zèn", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsən/", "example_char": "怎", "example_meaning": "bagaimana" }, { "pinyin": "zang", "initial": "z", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "zāng záng zǎng zàng", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsaŋ/", "example_char": "脏", "example_meaning": "kotor" }, { "pinyin": "zeng", "initial": "z", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "zēng zéng zěng zèng", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsəŋ/", "example_char": "增", "example_meaning": "meningkatkan" }, { "pinyin": "zong", "initial": "z", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "zōng zóng zǒng zòng", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsʊŋ/", "example_char": "总", "example_meaning": "selalu" }, { "pinyin": "zu", "initial": "z", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "zū zú zǔ zù", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsu/", "example_char": "租", "example_meaning": "menyewa" }, { "pinyin": "zuo", "initial": "z", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "zuō zuó zuǒ zuò", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsuo/", "example_char": "做", "example_meaning": "melakukan" }, { "pinyin": "zui", "initial": "z", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "zuī zuí zuǐ zuì", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsuei/", "example_char": "最", "example_meaning": "paling" }, { "pinyin": "zuan", "initial": "z", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "zuān zuán zuǎn zuàn", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsuan/", "example_char": "钻", "example_meaning": "mengebor" }, { "pinyin": "zun", "initial": "z", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "zūn zún zǔn zùn", "category": "Inisial Z", "ipa": "/tsuən/", "example_char": "尊", "example_meaning": "menghormati" }, { "pinyin": "ca", "initial": "c", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "cā cá cǎ cà", "category": "Inisial C", "ipa": "/tsʰa/", "example_char": "擦", "example_meaning": "mengelap" }, { "pinyin": "ce", "initial": "c", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "cē cé cě cè", "category": "Inisial C", "ipa": "/tsʰə/", "example_char": "测", "example_meaning": "menguji" }, { "pinyin": "ci", "initial": "c", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "cī cí cǐ cì", "category": "Inisial C", "ipa": "/tsʰɿ/", "example_char": "次", "example_meaning": "waktu" }, { "pinyin": "cai", "initial": "c", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "cāi cái cǎi cài", "category": "Inisial C", "ipa": "/tsʰai/", "example_char": "才", "example_meaning": "hanya" }, { "pinyin": "cao", "initial": "c", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "cāo cáo cǎo cào", "category": "Inisial C", "ipa": "/tsʰau/", "example_char": "草", "example_meaning": "rumput" }, { "pinyin": "cou", "initial": "c", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "cōu cóu cǒu còu", "category": "Inisial C", "ipa": "/tsʰou/", "example_char": "凑", "example_meaning": "mengumpulkan" }, { "pinyin": "can", "initial": "c", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "cān cán cǎn càn", "category": "Inisial C", "ipa": "/tsʰan/", "example_char": "餐", "example_meaning": "makanan" }, { "pinyin": "cen", "initial": "c", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "cēn cén cěn cèn", "category": "Inisial C", "ipa": "/tsʰən/", "example_char": "岑", "example_meaning": "Cen" }, { "pinyin": "cang", "initial": "c", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "cāng cáng cǎng càng", "category": "C-inisial", "ipa": "/tsʰaŋ/", "example_char": "藏", "example_meaning": "sembunyi" }, { "pinyin": "ceng", "initial": "c", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "cēng céng cěng cèng", "category": "C-inisial", "ipa": "/tsʰəŋ/", "example_char": "曾", "example_meaning": "sekali" }, { "pinyin": "cong", "initial": "c", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "cōng cóng cǒng còng", "category": "C-inisial", "ipa": "/tsʰʊŋ/", "example_char": "从", "example_meaning": "dari" }, { "pinyin": "cu", "initial": "c", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "cū cú cǔ cù", "category": "C-inisial", "ipa": "/tsʰu/", "example_char": "粗", "example_meaning": "tebal" }, { "pinyin": "cuo", "initial": "c", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "cuō cuó cuǒ cuò", "category": "C-inisial", "ipa": "/tsʰuo/", "example_char": "错", "example_meaning": "salah" }, { "pinyin": "cui", "initial": "c", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "cuī cuí cuǐ cuì", "category": "C-inisial", "ipa": "/tsʰuei/", "example_char": "催", "example_meaning": "mendesak" }, { "pinyin": "cuan", "initial": "c", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "cuān cuán cuǎn cuàn", "category": "C-inisial", "ipa": "/tsʰuan/", "example_char": "窜", "example_meaning": "melarikan diri" }, { "pinyin": "cun", "initial": "c", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "cūn cún cǔn cùn", "category": "C-inisial", "ipa": "/tsʰuən/", "example_char": "村", "example_meaning": "desa" }, { "pinyin": "sa", "initial": "s", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "sā sá sǎ sà", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/sa/", "example_char": "撒", "example_meaning": "menyebar" }, { "pinyin": "se", "initial": "s", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "sē sé sě sè", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/sə/", "example_char": "色", "example_meaning": "warna" }, { "pinyin": "si", "initial": "s", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "sī sí sǐ sì", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/sɿ/", "example_char": "四", "example_meaning": "empat" }, { "pinyin": "sai", "initial": "s", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "sāi sái sǎi sài", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/sai/", "example_char": "赛", "example_meaning": "balapan" }, { "pinyin": "sao", "initial": "s", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "sāo sáo sǎo sào", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/sau/", "example_char": "扫", "example_meaning": "menyapu" }, { "pinyin": "sou", "initial": "s", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "sōu sóu sǒu sòu", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/sou/", "example_char": "搜", "example_meaning": "mencari" }, { "pinyin": "san", "initial": "s", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "sān sán sǎn sàn", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/san/", "example_char": "三", "example_meaning": "tiga" }, { "pinyin": "sen", "initial": "s", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "sēn sén sěn sèn", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/sən/", "example_char": "森", "example_meaning": "hutan" }, { "pinyin": "sang", "initial": "s", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "sāng sáng sǎng sàng", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/saŋ/", "example_char": "桑", "example_meaning": "murbei" }, { "pinyin": "seng", "initial": "s", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "sēng séng sěng sèng", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/səŋ/", "example_char": "僧", "example_meaning": "biksu" }, { "pinyin": "song", "initial": "s", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "sōng sóng sǒng sòng", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/sʊŋ/", "example_char": "送", "example_meaning": "kirim" }, { "pinyin": "su", "initial": "s", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "sū sú sǔ sù", "category": "S-inisial", "ipa": "/su/", "example_char": "速", "example_meaning": "kecepatan" }, { "pinyin": "suo", "initial": "s", "final": "uo", "tone_marks": "suō suó suǒ suò", "category": "Konsonan Awal S", "ipa": "/suo/", "example_char": "所", "example_meaning": "tempat" }, { "pinyin": "sui", "initial": "s", "final": "ui", "tone_marks": "suī suí suǐ suì", "category": "Konsonan Awal S", "ipa": "/suei/", "example_char": "随", "example_meaning": "mengikuti" }, { "pinyin": "suan", "initial": "s", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "suān suán suǎn suàn", "category": "Konsonan Awal S", "ipa": "/suan/", "example_char": "算", "example_meaning": "menghitung" }, { "pinyin": "sun", "initial": "s", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "sūn sún sǔn sùn", "category": "Konsonan Awal S", "ipa": "/suən/", "example_char": "孙", "example_meaning": "cucu" }, { "pinyin": "ya", "initial": "y", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "yā yá yǎ yà", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/ia/", "example_char": "呀", "example_meaning": "ah" }, { "pinyin": "ye", "initial": "y", "final": "e", "tone_marks": "yē yé yě yè", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/ie/", "example_char": "也", "example_meaning": "juga" }, { "pinyin": "yi", "initial": "y", "final": "i", "tone_marks": "yī yí yǐ yì", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/i/", "example_char": "一", "example_meaning": "satu" }, { "pinyin": "yao", "initial": "y", "final": "ao", "tone_marks": "yāo yáo yǎo yào", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/iau/", "example_char": "要", "example_meaning": "ingin" }, { "pinyin": "you", "initial": "y", "final": "ou", "tone_marks": "yōu yóu yǒu yòu", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/iou/", "example_char": "有", "example_meaning": "memiliki" }, { "pinyin": "yan", "initial": "y", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "yān yán yǎn yàn", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/ien/", "example_char": "眼", "example_meaning": "mata" }, { "pinyin": "yin", "initial": "y", "final": "in", "tone_marks": "yīn yín yǐn yìn", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/in/", "example_char": "因", "example_meaning": "karena" }, { "pinyin": "yang", "initial": "y", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "yāng yáng yǎng yàng", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/iaŋ/", "example_char": "阳", "example_meaning": "matahari" }, { "pinyin": "ying", "initial": "y", "final": "ing", "tone_marks": "yīng yíng yǐng yìng", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/iŋ/", "example_char": "英", "example_meaning": "pahlawan" }, { "pinyin": "yong", "initial": "y", "final": "ong", "tone_marks": "yōng yóng yǒng yòng", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/yŋ/", "example_char": "用", "example_meaning": "menggunakan" }, { "pinyin": "yu", "initial": "y", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "yū yú yǔ yù", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/y/", "example_char": "雨", "example_meaning": "hujan" }, { "pinyin": "yue", "initial": "y", "final": "ue", "tone_marks": "yuē yué yuě yuè", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/ye/", "example_char": "月", "example_meaning": "bulan" }, { "pinyin": "yuan", "initial": "y", "final": "uan", "tone_marks": "yuān yuán yuǎn yuàn", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/yan/", "example_char": "元", "example_meaning": "yuan" }, { "pinyin": "yun", "initial": "y", "final": "un", "tone_marks": "yūn yún yǔn yùn", "category": "Konsonan Awal Y", "ipa": "/yn/", "example_char": "云", "example_meaning": "awan" }, { "pinyin": "wa", "initial": "w", "final": "a", "tone_marks": "wā wá wǎ wà", "category": "Konsonan Awal W", "ipa": "/ua/", "example_char": "哇", "example_meaning": "wow" }, { "pinyin": "wo", "initial": "w", "final": "o", "tone_marks": "wō wó wǒ wò", "category": "Konsonan Awal W", "ipa": "/uo/", "example_char": "我", "example_meaning": "saya" }, { "pinyin": "wu", "initial": "w", "final": "u", "tone_marks": "wū wú wǔ wù", "category": "Inisial W", "ipa": "/u/", "example_char": "五", "example_meaning": "lima" }, { "pinyin": "wai", "initial": "w", "final": "ai", "tone_marks": "wāi wái wǎi wài", "category": "Inisial W", "ipa": "/uai/", "example_char": "外", "example_meaning": "luar" }, { "pinyin": "wei", "initial": "w", "final": "ei", "tone_marks": "wēi wéi wěi wèi", "category": "Inisial W", "ipa": "/uei/", "example_char": "为", "example_meaning": "untuk" }, { "pinyin": "wan", "initial": "w", "final": "an", "tone_marks": "wān wán wǎn wàn", "category": "Inisial W", "ipa": "/uan/", "example_char": "万", "example_meaning": "sepuluh ribu" }, { "pinyin": "wen", "initial": "w", "final": "en", "tone_marks": "wēn wén wěn wèn", "category": "Inisial W", "ipa": "/uən/", "example_char": "问", "example_meaning": "tanya" }, { "pinyin": "wang", "initial": "w", "final": "ang", "tone_marks": "wāng wáng wǎng wàng", "category": "Inisial W", "ipa": "/uaŋ/", "example_char": "王", "example_meaning": "raja" }, { "pinyin": "weng", "initial": "w", "final": "eng", "tone_marks": "wēng wéng wěng wèng", "category": "Inisial W", "ipa": "/uəŋ/", "example_char": "翁", "example_meaning": "pria tua" }, { "pinyin": "er", "initial": "-", "final": "er", "tone_marks": "ēr ér ěr èr", "category": "Khusus", "ipa": "/ɐɻ/", "example_char": "二", "example_meaning": "dua" } ], "meta": { "seo_title": "Tabel Suku Kata Pinyin China - Unduh Gratis (Excel/CSV/PDF)", "seo_description": "Unduh gratis 408 suku kata Pinyin China, termasuk inisial, final, tanda nada, IPA, dan contoh. Sempurna untuk pelajar & pengembang. Tersedia dalam format Excel, CSV, dan PDF.", "title": "Tabel Suku Kata Pinyin China Komprehensif & Panduan Pelafalan", "description": "Dataset ini menyediakan daftar lengkap 408 suku kata Pinyin China yang unik, merinci inisial, final, tanda nada, pelafalan IPA, dan karakter contoh dengan artinya. Ini berfungsi sebagai referensi penting untuk belajar pelafalan Mandarin.", "key_takeaways": [ "Akses 408 suku kata Pinyin China dasar untuk pembelajaran Mandarin.", "Jelajahi komponen fonetik terperinci termasuk inisial, final, dan tanda nada.", "Pahami pelafalan IPA yang tepat untuk setiap suku kata Pinyin.", "Manfaatkan karakter contoh dan artinya untuk mengkontekstualisasikan pelafalan." ], "keywords": [ "Pinyin China", "tabel Pinyin", "pelafalan Mandarin", "IPA Pinyin", "data fonetik China", "unduh Pinyin excel" ], "use_cases": [ "Impor file **CSV** ke database atau skrip Python Anda untuk membangun aplikasi belajar Pinyin atau alat pelafalan khusus.", "Gunakan file **Excel** untuk memfilter, mengurutkan, dan menganalisis pola Pinyin, membuat kartu flash atau lembar belajar untuk pelajar Mandarin.", "Cetak versi **PDF** untuk bagan referensi fisik di kelas atau ruang belajar pribadi, membantu pembelajaran offline.", "Integrasikan dataset komprehensif ini ke dalam penelitian linguistik atau platform pendidikan untuk data pelafalan China yang akurat." ] }, "record_count": 408, "title": "Tabel Suku Kata Pinyin China Komprehensif & Panduan Pelafalan" }